Which type of storage includes Hard Disk Drives and Solid-State Drives?

The type of storage that includes Hard Disk Drives and Solid-State Drives is permanent storage. Permanent storage refers to data storage devices that retain information even when the power is turned off. Both Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) and Solid-State Drives (SSDs) are designed to store data long-term, making them essential components in computer systems for retaining operating systems, applications, and user data.

HDDs utilize magnetic disks to read and write data, while SSDs use flash memory, enabling faster access times and improved performance. Because both of these storage types hold data persistently, they fit into the category of permanent storage, offering users the ability to access their information as needed without losing data when the device is powered down.

Temporary storage, on the other hand, typically refers to RAM (Random Access Memory), which loses all stored information when the power is disconnected. Volatile storage is synonymous with temporary storage, highlighting the fact that it cannot retain data without continuous power. Cache storage is a smaller, faster type of volatile memory used for temporary storage of frequently accessed data to speed up processes.