Which step comes first in the DHCP assignment process?

In the DHCP assignment process, the first step is for the client to send a broadcast message known as a DHCP Discover packet. This step is crucial because it initiates the process by allowing the client to locate any DHCP servers on the network. When a device (the client) needs an IP address, it does not yet have one assigned, so it broadcasts the Discover message to request IP configuration information from any available DHCP servers.

Once the DHCP Discover is sent, the next steps involve the server's response. The server will typically respond with an Offer message, followed by a Request from the client to accept the offered address, and finally an Acknowledge from the server, confirming the lease of the IP address.

The Discover step is essential as it starts the communication, establishing the necessary dialogue for address assignment in the DHCP process.