Which frequency band is associated with a lower frequency ideal for longer range connections but prone to interference?

The 2.4 GHz frequency band is commonly associated with lower frequency transmissions, which allows for better range compared to higher frequency bands like 5 GHz. This characteristic makes it ideal for connecting devices over longer distances, as lower frequencies can penetrate walls and obstacles more effectively. However, the 2.4 GHz band is also more susceptible to interference due to its popularity and the fact that many devices, such as microwaves, cordless phones, and Bluetooth devices, operate within this same frequency range. As a result, when multiple devices use this band simultaneously, it can lead to increased contention and decreased performance.

In contrast, the 5 GHz frequency band, while having shorter range capabilities, experiences significantly less interference because it is less crowded and offers more non-overlapping channels. The 6 GHz band is even newer and provides even less interference, making it suitable for high-performance applications, but it doesn’t provide the same long-range capabilities as the 2.4 GHz band. The mention of 802.11 standards refers to the overall family of wireless networking standards rather than a specific frequency band, so it doesn't directly answer the question regarding the frequency band characteristics.