What type of network connects all components within a limited distance?

The correct choice is a Local Area Network, or LAN, because it specifically refers to a network that connects computers and devices within a relatively small geographical area, such as a home, office, or group of buildings. A LAN facilitates high-speed data transfer and resource sharing among connected devices, making it ideal for environments where a limited distance is involved, typically a few hundred meters.

A Wide Area Network (WAN) covers a much larger area, potentially spanning cities, countries, or even continents, which is beyond the scope of limited distance. A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) connects devices over a larger geographic area than a LAN but is still limited to a specific city or a large campus. A Storage Area Network (SAN) is focused on connecting storage devices to servers, primarily for data storage and management rather than general networking among computers.

Thus, the nature and function of a LAN perfectly match the description of connecting components within a limited distance, making it the correct answer.