What is the term for the individual elements that make up a picture on a digital display?

The term for the individual elements that make up a picture on a digital display is "Pixel." Pixels are the smallest units that compose an image; they are tiny squares or dots that, when combined in a grid, create the images you see on screens. Each pixel can display a specific color, and the total number of pixels in a display determines its overall clarity and detail, often referred to as resolution.

In contrast, a color bit refers to the amount of data used to represent color in a pixel, essentially determining how many different colors can be displayed. A color palette, meanwhile, is a collection of colors that can be used in an image but does not pertain to individual image elements. Lastly, resolution defines the overall clarity of the display by indicating the total number of pixels in width and height, but it does not reference the individual components themselves. Thus, "Pixel" is the appropriate term when discussing the basic elements that form a digital image.