What is temporary storage associated with in computing?

Temporary storage in computing is primarily associated with cache memory and RAM. Cache memory is a small-sized type of volatile computer memory that provides high-speed data access to the processor. It stores copies of frequently accessed data and instructions, significantly speeding up the processing time as it reduces the time it takes for the CPU to retrieve data from the main memory.

RAM (Random Access Memory) is another form of temporary storage used by computers and devices to hold data and instructions that are actively being used or processed. This memory is also volatile, meaning that it loses all stored information when the power is turned off. Both cache and RAM allow for quick read and write access, enabling effective multitasking and performance during computing tasks.

In contrast, hard disk drives, optical drives, and cloud storage serve different purposes. Hard disk drives and optical drives are forms of permanent storage where data persists even when the device is powered down. Cloud storage, while not temporary, provides remote storage solutions accessible via the Internet but does not function as active temporary memory during computing processes. Therefore, the best answer reflecting temporary storage is the combination of cache memory and RAM.