What does ECC stand for in relation to memory?

ECC stands for Error Correction Code, which is a technology used in memory systems to detect and correct data corruption. This is particularly important in environments where data integrity is crucial, such as servers and workstations used for critical applications. ECC memory can automatically detect and correct single-bit errors, enhancing system reliability and reducing the chances of crashes or data loss.

This type of memory works by adding extra bits to the data being stored, which allow the memory system to perform error checking and correction automatically. In contrast, other options, such as Electrical Control Circuit and Enhanced Chip Component, do not pertain to memory error correction but rather describe aspects of electronic design or chip architecture without a focus on error management. Extra Capacity Cache also does not relate to memory error correction; instead, it suggests an increase in cache storage, which is a different concept altogether.